DEFINITION
What Is Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a disease of the nervous system in which certain cells (neurons) in the brain and bone marrow die slowly. These cells send messages from within the brain and bone marrow to the muscles. Mild muscle problems appear at first, but gradually the person becomes paralyzed. Some people have ALS for several years. Eventually the muscles will stop working. It is also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, named after the famous baseball player who died of ALS.
How Common Is Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?
ASL is a rare disease. This disease generally affects more men than women at the age of 40-60 years. Discuss with your doctor for more information.
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?
ALS often starts with muscle weakness in one arm or leg, or slurred speech. The weakness slowly spreads to the hands and feet and other parts of the body. Weakened back and neck muscles make the head bow limply. Loss of muscle tissue (atrophy) and a twitching tongue are common. Muscles needed to move, speak, eat (swallow), and breathe eventually become paralyzed (paralysis). ALS does not affect the senses (sight, smell, taste, hearing, and touch), but people may have mental problems (such as aphasia, or difficulty findingwords). There may be other symptoms not listed. If you have questions about signs of illness, consult a doctor.
When Should I See A Doctor?
You need to call your doctor if you experience:
- Difficulty walking or doing daily activities.
- Weak or paralyzed legs or ankles.
- Decreased hand function.
- Difficulty swallowing or speaking.
- Muscle cramps and arm, shoulder, and tongue twitching.
- Difficulty holding head up or maintaining posture.
REASONS
What Causes Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?
The cause is unknown and about 90% of cases occur sporadically. In about 10% of people, the disease runs in family members. ALS is not contagious.
RISK FACTORS
What Increases My Risk For Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?
There are many risk factors for ALS, including:
- Derivative
- Environmental factors such as smoking and long-term exposure
- Injuries due to impact
- viral infection
- Working too hard
TREATMENT
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.
What Are My Treatment Options For Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?
Treatment aims to control symptoms and support the patient for as long as possible. One such medication is riluzole, which may prolong life and in some people slow the progression of ALS, but its effect is limited. Other medications may help control symptoms of seizures, difficulty swallowing, cramps, constipation, pain, and depression. An abdominal tube may be used for feeding if the patient is choking. Nutritionists play a role in helping prevent weight loss. Education and counseling are also important. Physical, occupational, and speech therapy can help people stay strong and independent. Assistive devices such as braces, metal leg wraps, wheelchairs, and breathing machines. In the next stage, the main goal is to provide comfort.
What Are The Usual Tests For Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?
Your doctor may make a diagnosis based on your medication history and physical examination, especially of the nerves and muscles. The doctor performs walking, breathing, swallowing, and reflex tests. The doctor may also perform electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies. Other studies include genetic testing, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), blood and urine tests, spinal tap, and muscle biopsy.
HOME REMEDIES
What Are Some Lifestyle Changes Or Home Remedies That Can Be Used To Treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis?
The lifestyle and home remedies below may help treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:
- Choose the medication you need to treat specific problems such as breathing and eating.
- Learn as much as you can about ALS and how to reduce its symptoms.
- Join a support group.
- Don't give up hope. Some people live much longer than 5‐10 years.
- Some live longer than 10 years or more.
If you have any more questions, consult a doctor for the best solution for your problem.