What Is Autism?
Autism is a neurological and developmental disorder that begins in childhood and lasts a lifetime. Autism can affect people's interactions with others, communication, and learning. Children with autism have difficulty in social interactions, problems in verbal and non-verbal communication, and doing repetitive things, or narrow and obsessive interests. This behavior can range from mild to disabling. Autism varies in severity and symptoms and can also go unnoticed, especially mild autism in children or if there are other disorders that are more severe so that the symptoms of autism are ignored. Scientists aren't sure what causes autism, but genetics and the environment may play a role.
How common is autism?
Autism is becoming more common, seen from the increasing number of children being diagnosed. Based on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), studies report the prevalence of autism in the world as much as 1%. Means 1 in 100 children suffer from autism. Autism occurs 5 times more in men than women.
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Autism?
Some of the symptoms of autism can vary from mild to severe. Symptoms usually begin when you are young, even the age of 1-2 years. Symptoms that often occur are:
- Calm and passive
- Don't like to be hugged or only allow them to be hugged when they want to
- Will not look straight at the object when other people point at the object
- Want to be alone in a room or bed, sometimes for a few hours
- Doesn't care when people talk to him, but responds to other voices
- Following attitudes or behaviors, such as snapping fingers, arranging objects, and having habits/rituals to do
- Difficult to adapt to changes in routine
- Difficulty expressing needs using common words or gestures
- Older children can be overly sensitive to sounds, smells, touch, or tastes
- They can't imagine
- Talking late
There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor.
When Should I See A Doctor?
You should call the doctor if you think your child is developing slowly. Some symptoms can be seen in the first 2 years. Symptoms can include the following:
- Does not respond when called
- Slow communication development
- Difficulty acting and behaving or experiencing the above symptoms
If you have the above signs or symptoms or any other questions, please consult your doctor. Everyone's body is different. Always consult a doctor to treat your health condition.
What Causes Autism?
Scientists do not know the exact cause of autism but suggest that genetic and environmental factors play a role in autism.
Of particular concern is that autism has increased in this decade for no known reason. Researchers found a number of genes associated with this disorder. In imaging in people with autism found differences in the development of several brain areas. Studies suggest that autism can be the result of impaired early normal brain growth. This disorder can be the result of defects in genes that control brain development and regulate how brain cells relate to one another. Autism is more common in children born prematurely.
Environmental factors also play a role in gene function and development, but these environmental factors have not been specifically identified.
The theory that the way parents raise their children is a factor in autism has not been proven. Some studies show that vaccination to prevent childhood infectious diseases will not increase the risk of autism.
What Increases My Risk For Autism?
There are many risk factors for autism, including:
- Gender: autism occurs 5 times more often in men than women
- Family history: families who have children with autism may have other children with autism
- Other diseases: autism tends to occur more often in children with certain genetic or chromosomal conditions, such as fragile X syndrome or tuberous sclerosis
- Premature babies: autism is more common in premature babies. Usually babies are more at risk if born before 26 weeks
- Parental age: researchers show that there is a relationship between parental age and children with autism. Further research needs to be done to confirm this relationship.
What Are My Treatment Options For Autism?
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.
Nothing can cure autism. Even so, researchers show that early intervention therapy can improve child development. These intervention therapies are:
- Speech and language therapy: methods to improve communication development in autistic children, through speech exercises and interactive audio-visual support
- Occupational therapy: therapy that helps children develop and improve their ability to live and work normally every day
- Physical therapy: therapy that enhances physical development with physical methods such as massage and exercise
What Are The Usual Tests For Autism?
Autism diagnosis is carried out through a 2 step process. The first step involves screening for general development during childhood check-ups with a pediatrician. Children who exhibit some developmental problems are referred for additional evaluation. The second step involves evaluation from a team of doctors and other specialists. At this stage, the child may be diagnosed with autism or another developmental disorder.
What Are Some Lifestyle Changes Or Home Remedies That Can Be Done To Treat Autism?
Here are lifestyle and home remedies that can help you cope:
- Follow the doctor's instructions after therapy
- Establish a regular routine in your home to help reduce repetitive behaviors
- Involve your child in a therapy program run by a team of doctors and counselors
- Look for local support services and support groups for autistic parents or children
If you have any questions, consult a doctor for the best solution for your problem.