DEFINITION
What Is A Perianal Abscess?
The rectum is the last part of the large intestine where feces are stored before being expelled through the anus and anus. When the rectum and anal mucus glands become infected, small holes will form in the rectal cavity and fill with pus. These cavities filled with pus are called abscesses and if they appear around the anus, they will cause a perianal abscess.
How Common Are Perianal Abscesses?
This condition is common. This disease is more common in men than women. This disease can occur in patients at any age. This disease can be prevented by reducing your risk factors. Please discuss with your doctor for more information.
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of A Perianal Abscess?
Signs and symptoms of this disease are mainly a throbbing feeling in the rectum and getting worse when moving or when stretching. Other symptoms include: fever, constipation, difficulty in urinating. Sometimes the rectum may feel hot, painful and swollen.
There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor.
When Should I See A Doctor?
If you have the above signs or symptoms or any other questions, please consult your doctor. Everyone's body is different. Always consult a doctor to treat your health condition.
REASONS
What Causes A Perianal Abscess?
A common cause of this disease is bacteria from the anus that spreads to the area around the rectum and causes inflammation. Most of these bacteria live in the large intestine or live in the skin area near the anus.
In addition, this disease can also be caused by infected anal sores, sexually transmitted infections, or intestinal disorders such as Crohn's disease and colon diverticulitis.
RISK FACTORS
What Increases My Risk For A Perianal Abscess?
Certain factors that increase your risk of developing a perianal abscess include:
- Anal sex
- Diabetes
- Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis)
- Use of corticosteroid drugs
- A weakened immune system (such as due to HIV/AIDS)
- This disease can occur in infants or young children and adults with a history of anal injuries
TREATMENT
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.
What Are My Treatment Options For A Perianal Abscess?
The main treatment for a perianal abscess is surgery to open and suction the abscess. In most cases, the patient will be outpatient, which means you can go home after surgery. If the abscess is too deep, the doctor will ask the patient to be hospitalized until the abscess pus is completely drained.
Patients often experience pain after surgery and the pain can be relieved by sitting in warm water 3-4 times per day and the use of painkillers. Stool softeners are used to prevent and treat constipation. Patients can use antibiotics to relieve symptoms that appear. However, this method of treatment is not a substitute for surgery and removal of the abscess.
Postoperative complications may occur, such as incomplete recovery, recurrence of abscess, and fistula formation. Injury causes the anal glands to swell. The hole usually forms within 4 to 6 weeks after removal of the abscess and surgery is required.
What Are The Usual Tests For A Perianal Abscess?
Your doctor will diagnose an anal abscess based on your medical history and symptoms. Then the doctor can examine your rectum to confirm the diagnosis and a colonoscopy for other conditions. In some rare cases, the doctor may order a CT scan, MRI or ultrasound to confirm the location of the abscess.
HOME REMEDIES
What Are Some Lifestyle Changes Or Home Remedies That Can Be Done To Treat A Perianal Abscess?
Here are lifestyle and home remedies that can help you deal with a perianal abscess:
You have to do treatment. An untreated perianal abscess can spread to other tissues and make the condition more severe.
- Call your doctor if you have rectal pain with fever
- Call your doctor if you notice a discharge of pus in your rectum or anus
- Call your doctor if you have prolonged discharge from the operated site, have a fever, or have pain after surgery
- Relieve pain after surgery by sitting in warm water 3-4 times a day and taking painkillers
If you have any questions, consult a doctor for the best solution for your problem.