What Is Atrial Myxoma?
Atrial Myxoma is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor that starts from the lining of the heart (endocardium). As many as 90% of atrial myxomas occur in the atria, usually in the left atrium and in the wall (septum) that separates the two sides of the heart.
How Common Is Atrial Myxoma?
Based on research, myxoma is usually first seen at an average age of 56. Cases in women are more than double that in men. You can treat this condition by reducing risk factors. Discuss with your doctor for more information.
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Atrial Myxoma?
Signs and symptoms of atrial myxoma include:
- Difficulty breathing
- Light feeling on the head
- Dizzy
- Chest pain
- Swelling of the legs
- Faint
- Congested
- Fever
- Lose weight
- Palpitations
- Muscle ache
A new stroke can be caused by a buildup of blood moving from the tumor to the brain. Blood in the lungs can cause difficulty breathing. In severe cases, symptoms may also include blue skin, coughing, clubbing of the nails, and general discomfort.
There may be symptoms not mentioned above. If you have concerns about a symptom, consult your doctor.
When Should I See A Doctor?
If you have any of the signs or symptoms listed above, or if you have any questions, consult your doctor. Everyone's body works differently. It's good to discuss with your doctor the best solution for your condition.
What Causes Atrial Myxoma?
90% of myxoma cases have no known cause (sporadic). About 10% is estimated to be inherited by the family (familial) from generation to generation. Hereditary myxoma first occurs on average at age 25.
What Increases My Risk For Atrial Myxoma?
There are certain factors that can increase the risk of atrial myxoma, including:
- Gender: women have a higher risk of atrial myxoma than men
- Age: the mean age of patients suffering from atrial myxoma is 56
What Are My Treatment Options For Atrial Myxoma?
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.
The most common treatment for atrial myxoma is surgery which includes the removal of the tumor. When the diagnosis is made, surgery should not be delayed because sudden death can occur while waiting for surgery. Complications from surgery include pain, infection, arrhythmias (rhythmic disturbances in the heart), and sudden death.
What Are The Usual Tests For Atrial Myxoma?
The doctor will use a medical history and physical examination for diagnosis. The best test for detecting atrial myxoma is echocardiography (ECG). Echocardiography (ECG) uses sound waves to create pictures of the heart and the blood flow within it.
What Are Some Lifestyle Changes Or Home Remedies That Can Be Done To Treat Atrial Myxoma?
The following lifestyle and home remedies can help you deal with atrial myxoma:
- Check back regularly to follow the progress of your disease and health condition
- Follow the doctor's guide
Surgery can greatly increase life expectancy, with survival rates as high as 95% after 3 years. However, up to 5% of sporadic cases and up to 20% of cases of hereditary myxoma may reappear within the first 6 years after surgery.
If you have any questions, consult a doctor for the best solution for your problem.
Video Credit: Tài Nguyễn Nhật